Mother loses test case on under-16 abortions
Girls under the age of 16 can have an abortion without their parents’ consent, the High Court ruled on Monday after a test case by a mother of two teenagers.
Susan Axon, 52, from Manchester, went to court in November to contest a law that allows girls under 16 to receive advice on abortion and sexual health in confidence.
UNICEF seeks $805 million to save children worldwide
The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) appealed on Monday for $805 million to provide aid to millions of children and their mothers caught up in 29 emergencies worldwide.
More than one-third of the total sought from donors for this year, $331 million, is for Sudan, where the survival of 1.4 million children in Darfur alone is threatened by conflict, it said.
Thyroid problems in mother affect newborn
There is an increased risk of neurological development problems in infants born to mothers who had low levels of thyroid hormone early in pregnancy, according to a report in the medical journal Pediatrics.
The results indicate that low thyroid hormone levels in the mother, even if they don’t cause any symptoms, can have important neurological development consequences in the newborn, lead author Dr. Libbe Kooistra, from the University of Calgary in Alberta, Canada, told Reuters Health. The question now is whether the magnitude of these problems warrants implementation of maternal thyroid screening programs, he added.
FDA to propose guidelines on med device reports—NYT
The Food and Drug Administration will soon propose guidelines meant to make the annual safety reports filed by manufacturers of medical devices more complete and more accessible to the public, The New York Times reported on Saturday.
Dr. Daniel Schultz, the director of the FDA’S Center for Devices and Radiological Health, told the newspaper that the changes were part of a wider effort to improve the agency’s monitoring of medical devices after they are approved for sale.
U.S. health experts to review OTC weight-loss drug
U.S. health experts on Monday will weigh what could become the first nonprescription weight-loss drug approved for use in the United States, where nearly two thirds of the population is overweight and obesity rates continue to rise.
The drug, GlaxoSmithKline’s low-dose version of Xenical, will come before a U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel for discussion about whether to allow over-the-counter sales.
Vision Risk From ED Medications
Men with a history of heart attack who use the popular erectile dysfunction medications Viagra or Cialis may be at increased risk for vision loss, according to new UAB research published in the British Journal of Ophthalmology. The study draws a link between the medications and non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (NAION), which can cause vision loss in one or both eyes. “We found a strong link between use of Viagra or Cialis and NAION in men with a history of heart attack,” said Gerald McGwin, Ph.D., associate professor of ophthalmology.
“We found similar results in men with hypertension that, while not as dramatic, are substantial enough to indicate that men with a history of heart disease should be warned of the risks of NAION before use of these medications.”
Slower Reaction Times Linked to Higher Death Risk, Even in Young Adults
Slower reaction times and poorer memory are associated with a greater risk of dying in young and old people, a new study shows.
The finding in younger subjects is especially surprising, given that prior research linking higher mortality with poorer cognitive function in the elderly was attributed to degeneration of the brain due to aging.
Age-Related Memory Improvement Linked with Consumption of Apple Products
"An apple a day” now has new meaning for those who want to maintain mental dexterity as they age. New research from the University of Massachusetts Lowell suggests that consuming apple juice may protect against cell damage that contributes to age-related memory loss, even in test animals that were not prone to developing Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias.
“This new study suggests that eating and drinking apples and apple juice, in conjunction with a balanced diet, can protect the brain from the effects of oxidative stress – and that we should eat such antioxidant-rich foods,” notes lead researcher Thomas B. Shea, Ph.D., director of the University of Massachusetts Lowell’s Center for Cellular Neurobiology and Neurodegeneration Research, whose study was just published in the latest issue of the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. Although more research is needed, Shea is excited about these brain health findings, which are encouraging for all individuals who are interested in staying mentally sharp as they age.
Breastfeeding may reduce risk of celiac disease
Sufferers from celiac disease can’t tolerate wheat and gluten in their diet, but people who were breastfed as babies seem to be less likely to develop the condition, a UK study shows.
Dr. A. K. Akobeng, of Booth Hall Children’s Hospital, Manchester, and colleague note in the Archives of Diseases in Childhood that “recent observational studies suggest that breastfeeding may prevent the development of celiac disease.”
Human body has a unique immune system response to foreign DNA
The human body has a unique immune system response to foreign DNA, suggesting that DNA viruses and RNA viruses are detected by different mechanisms, Yale School of Medicine researchers report this week in Immunity.
The researchers also found that DNA recognition might be used to detect invasive bacteria in addition to viruses, according to Daniel Stetson, a post doctoral fellow in the Section of Immunobiology and lead author of the study.
