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Topiramate (toe-PYRE-a-mate) is used to help control some types of seizures in the treatment of epilepsy. This medicine cannot cure epilepsy and will only work to help control seizures for as long as you continue to take it.






You are here : 3-RX.com > Medical Encyclopedia > Diseases and Conditions > Chronic Renal Failure: Treatment & Monitoring
      Category : Health Centers > Urinary System & Kidneys

Chronic Renal Failure

Alternate Names : CRF, Chronic Kidney Failure

Chronic Renal Failure | Symptoms & Signs | Diagnosis & Tests | Prevention & Expectations | Treatment & Monitoring

What are the treatments for the disease?

Treatment of CRF includes the following actions:

  • controlling fluids using diuretics, called water pills, such as furosemide
  • controlling high blood pressure using medicines that treat the underlying causes
  • eating a protein-, potassium-, and phosphorus-restricted diet
  • hemodialysis, a process in which a machine filters wastes or impurities from the blood
  • limiting fluids
  • kidney transplantation, where a healthy kidney from another person is used to replace a diseased kidney
  • peritoneal dialysis, a filtering procedure that corrects the balance of electrolytes in the blood
  • using bicarbonate to improve acid-base status
  • using erythropoietin injections to improve anemia
  • using phosphate binders, such as calcium carbonate, to decrease absorption of phosphate
  • What happens after treatment for the disease?

    Most cases of CRF progress to end-stage renal disease. Most people who have this condition will eventually need dialysis or a kidney transplant to treat the symptoms of end-stage renal disease.

    How is the disease monitored?

    A doctor will usually monitor a person for symptoms of complete kidney failure. Once these symptoms appear, dialysis is a next step. The doctor may also keep a watch on kidney function with repeated blood samples and 24-hour urine collection. Be sure to report any new or worsening symptoms to the doctor.


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    Chronic Renal Failure: Prevention & Expectations

     

    Author: Rajnish K. Dhingra, MD
    Reviewer: Lisa Sterling, PharmD
    Date Reviewed: 02/11/02



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