Colorectal Polyps
Alternate Names : Colon Polyps, Rectal Polyps
What are the treatments for the condition?
When polyps are seen with a barium enema X-ray test, the person may need
a
sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. During these procedures, the
healthcare provider can sometimes remove or destroy polyps through the tube.
Otherwise, the provider may cut off a small piece of the polyp for a biopsy to be
looked at under a microscope.
In some cases, a portion of the colon is removed
surgically, with a colostomy. This is usually done if the polyp is large,
or if the biopsy looks suspicious under the microscope.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy involve a risk of tearing a hole in the bowel,
bleeding, and infection. This risk is increased when biopsies are taken. Any
surgery involves a risk of infection, bleeding, and allergic reaction to
anesthesia.
What happens after treatment for the condition?
After a polyp is treated, the person can generally go back to his or her normal
activities. The healthcare provider will recommend a follow-up plan based on
the type of polyps a person has.
How is the condition monitored?
All persons are advised to have regular screening for colorectal polyps and
colorectal
cancer after the age of 50. Those with polyps will need more frequent
future screenings with either colonoscopy or barium enema.
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