Epilepsy
Alternate Names : Seizure Disorder
What can be done to prevent the condition?
Damage to a fetus during pregnancy and delivery may increase the risk of epilepsy. Women with high-risk pregnancies should be monitored closely.
Many childhood infections can be prevented by appropriate vaccination. Protection against lead poisoning will help prevent epilepsy. Following sports safety guidelines for children, adolescents, and adults can prevent some injuries.
Many times, there is no way to prevent epilepsy. Individuals can lower their risk of seizures by taking the following steps:
avoiding excess alcohol
avoiding illegal drugs, especially marijuana and cocaine
getting enough sleep
limiting intake of stimulants such as caffeine
recognizing and avoiding known factors that trigger their own seizures
seeking prompt treatment for fever and illness
taking all medications as prescribed
What are the long-term effects of the condition?
Seizures can lead to physical injury from falling. Epilepsy may interfere with school or work.
What are the risks to others?
Epilepsy is not contagious and poses no risk to others. Medications used to treat epilepsy can cause damage to a fetus. Women with epilepsy need careful monitoring during pregnancy.
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