Leprosy
Alternate Names : Hansen's Disease
What are the treatments for the infection?
Antibiotics are used to treat leprosy. The World Health Organization, or WHO, has
developed treatment guidelines that include a combination of antibiotics,
including the following:
rifampin
dapsone
clofazlimine
ethionamide
minocycline
clarithromycin
ofloxacin
In 1998, the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, approved
thalidomide for the treatment of certain forms of leprosy. Since this
medication can cause birth defects, there are strict guidelines for its use in
women of childbearing age.
Deformities such as wristdrop, footdrop, or clawhand may require
surgery for correction.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Antibiotics may cause stomach upset, diarrhea, and allergic reaction. Surgery
may cause bleeding, infection, or
allergic reaction to
anesthesia.
What happens after treatment for the infection?
Antibiotic therapy must be continued for a long time because the bacteria that
cause leprosy are difficult to destroy. Treatment may last from six months to
many years. For those with deformities, a rehabilitation program involving
physical therapy or
occupational therapy can help maximize function.
How is the infection monitored?
A person with leprosy should be followed by his or her healthcare provider
closely after treatment, since relapse does occur. Any new or worsening
symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.
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