Orthostatic Hypotension
Alternate Names : Postural Hypotension
What are the treatments for the infection?
Treatment is usually directed at the cause of the orthostatic hypotension. If dehydration is the cause, fluids can be given. If a medication
is the cause,
the medication can be stopped or the dose lowered. If a heart condition is the
cause, a
person may need medication or surgery to treat it.
In cases that cannot be treated directly, such as nervous system damage or old
age, medication may be used to keep the blood pressure up. Salt tablets,
support
stockings for the legs, medication called corticosteroids, and other treatments
may be
used.
It is important for a person with orthostatic hypotension to get up slowly and have something or
someone to hold onto when standing. If symptoms occur, the person should sit
back
down.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Side effects depend on the treatment used for the orthostatic hypotension. For example, corticosteroids may
cause osteoporosis, mood swings, and highblood sugar levels. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to
anesthesia.
What happens after treatment for the infection?
The success of treatment and the need for follow-up depend on the cause of the orthostatic hypotension. For example,
those who developed this condition due to a medication often need no further treatment
or monitoring when the medication is stopped. Those with nervous system damage or heart disease may need lifelong
monitoring
and treatment.
How is the infection monitored?
Repeated measurements of the blood
pressure while lying down, sitting, and standing are often used for monitoring.
Any
medications used may need monitoring, which can include blood tests. The
underlying
cause may also need monitoring. For example, those with diabetes need to check their
blood sugar levels regularly. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.
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