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You are here : 3-RX.com > Medical Encyclopedia > Diseases and Conditions > Pneumothorax
      Category : Health Centers > Respiratory System (Lungs and Breathing)

Pneumothorax

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors | Symptoms & Signs | Diagnosis & Tests | Prevention & Expectations | Treatment & Monitoring

A pneumothorax is an abnormal collection of air in the space between the lung and the inside lining of the chest wall.

What is going on in the body?

Air can collect between the lung and chest wall can occur for different reasons. The main concern is that this abnormal air can compress the lung and cause breathing problems. In severe cases, a pneumothorax can cause death if it is not treated quickly.

What are the causes and risks of the condition?

A pneumothorax may be caused by:

  • injury or trauma, including those from medical procedures such as surgery
  • lung diseases, such as emphysema, chronic bronchitis or asthma
  • a severe bacterial infection such as pneumonia or tuberculosis
  • a tumor or cancer, such as lung cancer
  • rare inherited conditions
  • In some cases, the condition occurs for no apparent reason in otherwise healthy people.


       

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    Pneumothorax: Symptoms & Signs

    Author: Adam Brochert, MD
    Reviewer: Eileen McLaughlin, RN, BSN
    Date Reviewed: 09/04/01



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