Staphylococcal Scalded Skin

Alternate Names : SSSS, Ritter's Disease

What are the treatments for the infection?

Treatment of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome involves antibiotics and skin care. The antibiotics can sometimes be given as a pill, but are usually given through an intravenous line (IV). An IV is a thin tube inserted through the skin and into a vein, usually in the hand or forearm. The areas of damaged skin must be protected from infection. Antibiotic creams or gels may need to be applied, as well as bandages or dressings. The child may need to be isolated from other children for a brief time to prevent spread of the infection to others. Dehydration and salt imbalances can be treated with fluids and salt given through an IV if needed.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Antibiotics may cause allergic reactions, stomach upset, or other side effects.

What happens after treatment for the infection?

Most children with staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome recover completely within a week or two. If treatment is not successful, death may occur. This is rare in children, but more common in adults with weakened immune systems.

How is the infection monitored?

The skin of someone with scalded skin syndrome is monitored closely for any signs of new infection. Blood tests may be used to monitor the fluid and salt balance. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.