Bowleg

Alternate Names : Genu Varum, Bandy Leg

What are the treatments for the condition?

No treatment is necessary for most infants, since bowlegs usually correct themselves. During childhood, assure the proper intake of vitamin D to prevent rickets. Corrective operations can also be performed, if necessary. The person would need to wear casts or braces following the operation.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Surgery carries the risk of fracture to the knee, injury to nerves, or damage to blood vessels. It can also cause compartment syndrome, which is increased pressure within the muscle compartment caused by bleeding. After surgery, the knee may not realign, or the bone could fail to heal. In addition, the deformity may not adequately correct after bracing or casting.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

After surgery, a cast or brace is used until the bone heals. Physical therapy can also help restore knee motion and strength.

How is the condition monitored?

The knees should be observed for proper alignment during growth. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the doctor.