Cholera
What are the treatments for the infection?
A person who has cholera needs to replace what is lost due
to the diarrhea. This includes both fluids and salts, also called electrolytes. Liquid
salt solutions can be used if the person is able to drink.
Otherwise, fluids and salt can be given through an intravenous line,
called an IV. An IV is a thin tube that is inserted through the skin and into a
person's vein, usually in the hand or forearm. This is often the only
treatment that is needed, as the diarrhea
goes away in a few days.
Antibiotics such as doxycycline and ciprofloxacin can
be used to treat cholera. Though antibiotics are not needed, they
are commonly used in the U.S. to shorten the length of time it
takes for symptoms to go away. They also help clear the bacteria
from the bowel, which reduces the chance of spreading the disease
to others.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
All antibiotics have possible side effects, including
allergic reactions
and stomach upset.
What happens after treatment for the infection?
In most cholera cases in the U.S., the
diarrhea
goes away and the person starts to feel better within a few days. If
treatment is delayed, dehydration
can cause complications. These include:
kidney damage
severe salt imbalances
shock
In these cases, the person is usually treated and monitored in
a hospital for a short time.
How is the infection monitored?
Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to
the doctor.
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