CSF Leak
Alternate Names : Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula
What are the treatments for the condition?
Leakage through the nose or ears following trauma
usually gets better with rest. Antibiotics are given if an infection is
present. If the leakage persists, the doctor may place catheters in
the lumbar spine to reroute the CSF. Surgical closure of
the ruptured membrane is rarely needed. If leakage is caused by erosion
due to tumor or infection, the underlying cause must be treated.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Infection of the trauma site and failure of the rupture to
close spontaneously may sometimes occur. In cases of a skull
fracture, swelling may damage a cranial nerve, leading to weakness
or paralysis on the side of the face. These injuries commonly result in
hearing loss on the affected side.
What happens after treatment for the condition?
Treatment is usually successful, although complications
such as infection can occur.
How is the condition monitored?
A person should be monitored for infection and recurrence
of CSF leakage. A change of therapy may be needed if infection or
recurrence takes place. Any new or worsening symptoms should be
reported to the doctor.
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