Diabetes and Infections
What can be done to prevent the condition?
There are a number of ways to prevent or decrease the risk of infection related to diabetes. The key is to control blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medicines. Other factors that may decrease the risk of infections include:
daily foot care. This includes checking for open areas in the skin.
regular toothbrushing and dental visits
avoiding smoking, which can worsen circulation problems
getting a vaccine for flu and pneumonia
What are the long-term effects of the condition?
Long-term effects may include:
kidney damage from frequent infections, leading to end-stage renal disease
dental problems and gum disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis
permanent skin damage
amputation for progressive infection of the feet or legs
What are the risks to others?
Infections linked with diabetes may be spread to others, depending on their cause.
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