Chlordiazepoxide and Amitriptyline (Systemic)
Brand Names : Limbitrol, Limbitrol DS
Before Using This MedicineIn deciding to use a medicine,
the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will
do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For chlordiazepoxide
and amitriptyline combination, the following should be considered:
Allergies - Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or
allergic reaction to chlordiazepoxide (e.g., Librium) or other benzodiazepines
(such as alprazolam [e.g., Xanax], bromazepam [e.g., Lectopam], clonazepam
[e.g., Klonopin], clorazepate [e.g., Tranxene], diazepam [e.g., Valium], estazolam
[e.g., ProSom], flurazepam [e.g., Dalmane], halazepam [e.g., Paxipam], ketazolam
[e.g., Loftran], lorazepam [e.g., Ativan], midazolam [e.g., Versed], nitrazepam
[e.g., Mogadon], oxazepam [e.g., Serax], prazepam [e.g., Centrax], quazepam
[e.g., Doral], temazepam [e.g., Restoril], triazolam [e.g., Halcion]) or to
amitriptyline (e.g., Elavil) or other tricyclic antidepressants (such as amoxapine
[e.g., Asendin], clomipramine [e.g., Anafranil], desipramine [e.g., Pertofrane],
doxepin [e.g., Sinequan], imipramine [e.g., Tofranil], nortriptyline [e.g.,
Aventyl], protriptyline [e.g., Vivactil], trimipramine [e.g., Surmontil]). Also tell your health care professional if you are allergic to any other
substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
Pregnancy -
-
Chlordiazepoxide
: Chlordiazepoxide has
been reported to increase the chance of birth defects when used during the
first 3 months of pregnancy.
In addition, overuse of chlordiazepoxide during pregnancy may cause the
baby to become dependent on the medicine. This may lead to withdrawal side
effects in the baby after birth. Use of chlordiazepoxide during pregnancy, especially during the last weeks,
may cause drowsiness, slow heartbeat, shortness of breath, or troubled breathing
in the newborn baby. Chlordiazepoxide given just before or during labor may
cause weakness in the newborn baby.
-
Amitriptyline
: Studies with amitriptyline
have not been done in pregnant women. However, studies in animals have shown
amitriptyline to cause birth defects when used in doses many times the human
dose. Also, there have been reports of newborns suffering from muscle spasms
and heart, breathing, and urinary problems when their mothers had taken tricyclic
antidepressants (such as amitriptyline) immediately before delivery.
Breast-feeding - Chlordiazepoxide may pass into the breast milk
and cause drowsiness, slow heartbeat, shortness of breath, or troubled breathing
in babies of mothers taking this medicine. Although amitriptyline has also
been found in breast milk, it has not been reported to cause problems in nursing
babies.
Children - Children may be especially sensitive to the effects
of chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination. This may increase the chance
of side effects during treatment.
Older adults - Elderly people are especially sensitive to the effects
of chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination. This may increase the chance
of side effects during treatment.
Other medicines - Although certain medicines should not be used
together at all, in other cases 2 different medicines may be used together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to
change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking
chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination, it is especially important
that your health care professional know if you are taking any of the following:
-
Alcohol or
-
Central nervous system (CNS) depressants (medicines that cause drowsiness) - Using
these medicines with chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination may increase
the CNS depressant effects
-
Amphetamines or
-
Appetite suppressants (diet pills) or
-
Medicine for asthma or other breathing problems or
-
Medicine for colds, sinus problems, or hay fever or other allergies
(including nose drops or sprays) - Using these medicines with chlordiazepoxide
and amitriptyline combination may increase the risk of serious effects on
your heart
-
Antacids - Taking these medicines with chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline
combination may delay the combination medicine's effects
-
Antihypertensives (high blood pressure medicine) - Taking these
medicines with chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination may increase
the chance of low blood pressure (hypotension)
-
Antithyroid agents (medicine for overactive thyroid) or
-
Cimetidine (e.g., Tagamet) - Taking these medicines with chlordiazepoxide
and amitriptyline combination may increase the chance of serious side effects
-
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (furazolidone [e.g., Furoxone],
isocarboxazid [e.g., Marplan], phenelzine [e.g., Nardil], procarbazine [e.g.,
Matulane], selegiline [e.g., Eldepryl], tranylcypromine [e.g., Parnate]) - Taking
chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination while you are taking or within
2 weeks of taking monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors may cause sudden very
high body temperature, extremely high blood pressure, and severe convulsions;
however, sometimes certain of these medicines may be used with this combination
medicine under close supervision by your doctor
Other medical problems - The presence of other medical
problems may affect the use of chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination.
Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
-
Alcohol abuse (or history of) or
-
Drug abuse or dependence (or history of) - Dependence on this
medicine may develop
-
Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness) or
-
Blood problems or
-
Difficulty in urinating or
-
Emphysema, asthma, bronchitis, or other chronic lung disease or
-
Enlarged prostate or
-
Glaucoma or increased eye pressure or
-
Heart disease or
-
Mental illness (severe) or
-
Myasthenia gravis or
-
Porphyria - Chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination may
make the condition worse
-
Epilepsy or history of seizures - The risk of seizures may be
increased
-
Hyperactivity - Chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline combination
may cause unexpected effects
-
Kidney disease or
-
Liver disease - Higher blood levels of chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline
may occur, increasing the chance of side effects
-
Overactive thyroid or
-
Stomach or intestinal problems - Use of this combination medicine
may result in more serious problems
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