Nicotine (Systemic)
Brand Names : Commit, NicoDerm CQ, Nicorette, Nicotrol, Habitrol, Nicoderm, Nicorette Plus, Prostep
Category- Smoking cessation adjunct
DescriptionNicotine (NIK-o-teen), in a flavored chewing gum,
a lozenge, or a skin patch, is used to help you stop smoking. It is used for
up to 12 weeks as part of a stop-smoking program. This program may include
education, counseling, and psychological support.
As you chew nicotine gum or suck on the nicotine lozenge, nicotine passes
through the lining of your mouth and into your blood stream. When you wear
a nicotine patch, nicotine passes through your skin into your blood stream.
This nicotine takes the place of nicotine that you would otherwise get from
smoking. In this way, the withdrawal effects of not smoking are less severe.
Then, as your body adjusts to not smoking, the use of the nicotine gum is
decreased gradually until use is stopped altogether. For most brands of patches,
the strength of the patch you use will be decreased over a few weeks until
use is stopped. If you are using the brand of patch that is available in only
one strength, use is stopped after the treatment period indicated on the label.
Children, pregnant women, and nonsmokers should not use nicotine gum or
patches because of harmful effects.
Nicotine gum or lozenge is available without a prescription. Some nicotine
patches are available without a prescription. Nicotine is available in the
following dosage forms:
Oral
-
Chewing gum (U.S. and Canada)
-
Lozenge (U.S.)
Topical
-
Transdermal (stick-on) skin patch (U.S. and Canada)
Brand NamesSome commonly used brand names are:
In the U.S. -
- Commit
- NicoDerm CQ
- Nicorette
- Nicotrol
In Canada -
- Habitrol
- Nicoderm
- Nicorette
- Nicorette Plus
- Nicotrol
- Prostep
Generic name product may be available in the U.S.
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