Metronidazole (By Mouth)
Metronidazole (me-troe-NI-da-zole)
Treats infections. Belongs to a class of drugs called antibiotics.
Brand Name(s):Flagyl ER, Flagyl, Helidac Therapy, Flagyl 375
There may be other brand names for this medicine. When This Medicine Should Not Be Used:
You should not use this medicine if you have ever had an allergic reaction to metronidazole. How to Use This Medicine:
Tablet, Capsule, Long Acting Tablet, Liquid
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Your doctor will tell you how much medicine to take and how often.
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You may take the capsule, tablet, or oral liquid with food or milk to avoid stomach upset.
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It is best to take the extended-release tablet on an empty stomach, one hour before you eat a meal or two hours after a meal.
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Swallow the extended-release tablet whole. Do not crush, break, or chew it.
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Measure the oral liquid medicine with a marked measuring spoon, oral syringe, or medicine cup.
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Take your medicine as scheduled until it is all gone, even if your symptoms go away. If you stop taking metronidazole too soon, your infection may return.
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If you do not get better in a few days or if your symptoms get worse, call your doctor.
If a dose is missed:
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Take the missed dose as soon as possible.
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If it is nearly time for your next dose, wait until then to take the medicine and skip the missed dose.
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You should not use two doses at one time.
How to Store and Dispose of This Medicine:
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Keep the medicine at room temperature in a tightly closed container, away from heat, direct light, and moisture.
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Ask your pharmacist, doctor, or health caregiver about the best way to dispose of any outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
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Keep all medicine away from children.
Drugs and Foods to Avoid:
Ask your doctor or pharmacist before using any other medicine, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
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Do not drink alcohol or take medicine with alcohol in it, such as cold or cough medicines. Wait at least one day after stopping metronidazole before drinking alcohol.
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Make sure your doctor knows if you are taking blood thinners such as Coumadin®, disulfiram (Antabuse®), phenobarbital (Donnatal®), phenytoin (Dilantin®), or cimetidine (Tagamet®).
Warnings While Using This Medicine:
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If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before taking this medicine.
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Check with your doctor before taking metronidazole if you have liver or heart disease, a nerve disease (such as epilepsy), or a blood disorder.
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If you are taking this medicine for a genital infection, make sure that your sexual partner also gets treated, even if he or she has no symptoms.
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Because this medicine makes some people dizzy or lightheaded, be careful when driving a car or using machinery.
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This medicine may turn your urine a reddish-brown color. This is normal.
Possible Side Effects While Using This Medicine:
Call your doctor right away if you notice any of these side effects:
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Skin rash or hives
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Unexplained sore throat or fever
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Joint pain
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Tingling, pain, or weakness in hands or feet
If you notice these less serious side effects, talk with your doctor:
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Mild diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain
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Dizziness or lightheadedness
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Dry mouth, metallic taste
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Pain during sex or when going to the bathroom (urinating)
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Vaginal swelling, itching, or discharge
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Loss of appetite
If you notice other side effects that you think are caused by this medicine, tell your doctor.
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