Eclampsia

Alternate Names : Toxemia with Seizures

What are the treatments for the condition?

Eclampsia is treated by delivering the baby. If the baby is older than 28 weeks, a cesarean section is usually done. During a C-section, the baby is delivered through an incision made in the abdomen. Prolonging the pregnancy can harm the mother or cause the baby to die.

Before a C-section is done, the mother's seizures and blood pressure may need to be controlled with medicines. Magnesium sulfate is the medicine of choice to prevent and control seizures. Diazepam may be used if the magnesium sulfate doesn't stop seizures. Medicines such as hydralazine and labetalol can be used to lower the blood pressure.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

A C-section may cause bleeding, infection, or even death. Medicines used to treat eclampsia may cause low blood pressure, breathing difficulties, nausea, or allergic reactions.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

After the baby is born, a woman may still have seizures for up to 6 weeks. Her provider will closely monitor blood pressure, urine and blood tests, and any other symptoms. If a baby is born prematurely and has health problems, hospitalization and care will be needed.

How is the condition monitored?

Preeclampsia often recurs in later pregnancies. Early prenatal care is key to recognizing warning signs and managing the condition. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.