Gestational Diabetes
Alternate Names : Diabetes of Pregnancy, Glucose Intolerance in Pregnancy, Sugar Intolerance in Pregnancy
What can be done to prevent the disease?
Gestational diabetes can sometimes be prevented by regular exercise and a
balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight before conceiving and during pregnancy. It is important to let the
healthcare provider know if there is a family history of diabetes.
What are the long-term effects of the disease?
Complications for the mother include:
bacteria in the urine, with chronic
bladder infections
chronic vaginal yeast
infections
higher risk of preeclampsia, or very high blood pressure
swelling in the arms and
legs
as a result of fluid buildup
carpal tunnel syndrome, or pain and numbness involving the hand and arm
premature labor
increased need for medication to induce labor
increased risk of forceps delivery or cesarean section
What are the risks to others?
Complications for the baby include:
macrosomia, which means having a large body
polyhydramnios, or excessive amniotic fluid
increased incidence of birth defects
premature delivery
increased risk of
miscarriage
hypoglycemia, or low blood
sugar levels at birth
hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels at birth
polycythemia, or too many red blood cells at birth
respiratory problems, including respiratory distress
syndrome
cardiomyopathy, or damaged heart tissue
congestive heart failure
increased risk of birth trauma such as shoulder dystocia, which occurs
when the baby's shoulder gets stuck during delivery
decreased ability of the baby to tolerate labor
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