Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Alternate Names : Landry-Guillain-Barré Syndrome
What can be done to prevent the condition?
Most cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome cannot be prevented.
Following safer sex
guidelines may prevent some cases that are triggered by sexually transmitted diseases, such
as HIV. Illegal drugs, such as heroin, should not be used.
What are the long-term effects of the condition?
About 95% of those with Guillain-Barré syndrome survive. About 75% completely
recover. For some, mild weakness or chronic pain will continue throughout life.
GBS can be fatal if it causes problems with breathing. Full recovery can be
expected if symptoms go away not long after they appear. This usually happens
within 3 weeks.
Weakness and decreased sensation can cause contractures.
Contractures occur because muscles become thick and tight when they are not
used. They shrink and shorten, causing joint deformities. There can also be
loss of movement in the affected areas.
Blood clots may develop because of loss of motion and muscle contractions.
Blood-thinning medicines, such as warfarin or heparin, can be given to help
prevent blood clots. There is an increased risk of infection, including
pneumonia.
What are the risks to others?
Guillain-Barré syndrome is not contagious and poses no risk to
others. If GBS is triggered by an infection, the infection itself may be
contagious.
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