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You are here : 3-RX.com > Medical Encyclopedia > Diseases and Conditions > Primary Glomerulonephritis: Treatment & Monitoring
      Category : Health Centers > Urinary System & Kidneys

Primary Glomerulonephritis

Alternate Names : GN

Primary Glomerulonephritis | Symptoms & Signs | Diagnosis & Tests | Prevention & Expectations | Treatment & Monitoring

What are the treatments for the disease?

Treatments for primary GN are as follows:

  • ACE inhibitors, such as enalapril, lisinopril, or captopril
  • antibiotics for infection
  • bed rest to increase the blood flow to the kidneys and give the kidneys a chance to heal
  • chemotherapy for cancer related causes
  • corticosteroids, such as prednisone or dexamethasone
  • cytotoxic agents, which kill cancer cells
  • diuretics or water pills
  • hemodialysis, or hooking the person up to a machine that filters the blood
  • immunosuppressive medicines, which decrease the body's attack on the glomeruli
  • kidney transplant
  • a special diet for kidney disease
  • What are the side effects of the treatments?

    Long-term use of corticosteroids can cause osteoporosis. Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic therapies can increase a person's risk of infections and cancer.

    What happens after treatment for the disease?

    Expectations for recovery vary according to the type and extent of the disease. If the cause is reversible and is treated, no further treatment may be required. A person can often return to normal activities. Treatment may be prolonged if the underlying cause cannot be fixed. Some individuals may develop chronic glomerulonephritis or kidney failure.

    How is the disease monitored?

    Someone who has primary GN will have regular visits with the healthcare provider. Blood pressure and kidney function will be monitored. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.


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    Primary Glomerulonephritis: Prevention & Expectations

     

    Author: Crystal R. Martin, MD
    Reviewer: Eileen McLaughlin, RN, BSN
    Date Reviewed: 07/27/01



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