Rabies
What can be done to prevent the infection?
People should receive treatment to prevent rabies if:
they have been bitten by a rabid or suspected rabid animal
they have had close contact with the saliva of a rabid or suspected rabid animal
they have been bitten by certain wild animals
they have a mucous membrane or wound that has come in contact with certain wild animals
Prevention of rabies in these cases involves two parts. First, a rabies vaccine is given. Second, a special protein solution, known as rabies-specific immunoglobulin, is given to attack the rabies virus.
People should also vaccinate their cats and dogs to prevent indirect infection with the rabies virus.
What are the long-term effects of the infection?
The infection almost always causes death if not treated. Even with treatment, death may occur.
What are the risks to others?
There is generally no risk to others. In theory, a person with rabies could transmit the infection if they bit someone else.
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