Swelling of the Extremities

Alternate Names : Peripheral Edema, Swelling of the Arms OR Legs, Swelling of the Limbs

What are the treatments for the condition?

Treatment is directed at the cause. For example, an infection of a limb is usually treated with antibiotics. Swelling due to congestive heart failure is often treated with medications such as diuretics. Diuretics make a person urinate more. This often gets rid of extra fluid and decreases swelling. People with a deep venous thrombosis are often put on medications known as blood thinners or anticoagulants, to prevent complications and further blood clots. People with kidney failure may need kidney transplant surgery or dialysis.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

All medications have possible side effects. For example, antibiotics may cause allergic reactions or stomach upset. Diuretics may cause allergic reactions or salt imbalances. Other side effects depend on the specific medications used. All surgery carries a risk of infection, bleeding, and reactions to any pain medicines used.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

This is mostly related to the cause. For example, pregnant women often need no further treatment for swelling after they deliver the baby. People with liver, kidney or heart disease may need very close monitoring and further treatment for life.

How is the condition monitored?

The affected person and the health care provider can monitor the effect of treatment on the swelling. Further monitoring depends on the cause. For example, those with infection as the cause may need a follow-up visit to make sure the swelling goes away after taking antibiotics.