Cerebral Palsy
Alternate Names : CP
What can be done to prevent the disease?
Cerebral palsy is not always preventable. The following recommendations may prevent some cases of CP:
good prenatal care
measures to prevent child abuse
phototherapy treatment for infants with newborn jaundice
RhoGAM injections after pregnancies and miscarriages for women who are Rh negative
rubella immunizations before pregnancy for women who are not already immune to German measles
use of appropriate car seats for infants and children
What are the long-term effects of the disease?
CP can affect different areas of the brain. There can be many long-term effects from brain injury involving many areas of functioning. People with CP may have various limitations in activity due to movement problems. Learning disabilities or mental retardation may impair the person's ability to live independently. Some individuals with CP will need lifelong assistance for activities of daily living.
The imbalance of muscle tone and strength can result in skeletal problems. The child may develop scoliosis, or curvature of the spine. The joints may lose their ability to bend, and the hip joints may dislocate easily.
What are the risks to others?
Cerebral palsy is not contagious and poses no risk to others.
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