Diverticulitis
What are the treatments for the disease?
Mild cases can be treated at home with a clear liquid diet
and antibiotics for about a week. In more serious cases, the person must
be treated in the hospital. In this setting, the bowel is allowed to rest. This
means the person should not eat or drink anything. Fluids and antibiotics
are given through an intravenous line called an IV. Surgery may be needed if the bowel
has holes, blockages, or abscesses. Some people may need surgery to
remove part of the bowel.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Antibiotics can cause many side effects, including rashes,
stomach upset, and allergic reactions. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding
and infection.
What happens after treatment for the disease?
Most people will recover completely. More studies of the
inside of the bowel, such as X-ray tests, may be done after recovery.
How is the disease monitored?
Some people have repeated attacks of diverticulitis. If a classic
symptom such as left-sided abdominal pain reappears, the person should
see a doctor right away. Blood tests and X-ray tests may be used to
monitor the disease. Any new or worsening symptoms should always be
reported to the doctor.
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