Chlorambucil (Systemic)
Brand Names : Leukeran
Before Using This MedicineIn deciding to use a medicine,
the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will
do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For chlorambucil, the
following should be considered:
Allergies - Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or
allergic reaction to chlorambucil or other cancer medicines.
Pregnancy - This medicine may cause birth defects if either the
male or female is taking it at the time of conception or if it is taken during
pregnancy. In addition, many cancer medicines may cause sterility which could
be permanent. Sterility has been reported with this medicine and the possibility
should be kept in mind. Be sure that you have discussed this with your doctor before taking this
medicine. It is best to use some kind of birth control while you are taking
chlorambucil. Tell your doctor right away if you think you have become pregnant
while taking chlorambucil.
Breast-feeding - Because chlorambucil may cause serious side effects,
breast-feeding is generally not recommended while you are taking it.
Children - In general, this medicine has not been shown to cause
different side effects or problems in children than it does in adults. However,
some children with nephrotic syndrome (a kidney disease) may be more likely
to have convulsions (seizures).
Older adults - Many medicines have not been studied specifically
in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly
the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects
or problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use
of chlorambucil in the elderly with use in other age groups.
Other medicines - Although certain medicines should not be used
together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to
change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking
chlorambucil it is especially important that your health care professional
know if you are taking any of the following:
-
Amphotericin B by injection (e.g., Fungizone) or
-
Antithyroid agents (medicine for overactive thyroid) or
-
Chloramphenicol (e.g., Chloromycetin) or
-
Colchicine or
-
Flucytosine (e.g., Ancobon) or
-
Ganciclovir (e.g., Cytovene) or
-
Interferon (e.g., Intron A, Roferon-A) or
-
Plicamycin (e.g., Mithracin) or
-
Zidovudine (e.g., AZT, Retrovir) or
-
If you have ever been treated with radiation or cancer medicines - Chlorambucil
may increase the effects of these medicines or radiation therapy on the blood
-
Azathioprine (e.g., Imuran) or
-
Corticosteroids (cortisone-like medicine) or
-
Cyclophosphamide (e.g., Cytoxan) or
-
Cyclosporine (e.g., Sandimmune) or
-
Cytarabine (e.g., Cytosar-U) or
-
Mercaptopurine (e.g., Purinethol) or
-
Muromonab-CD3 (monoclonal antibody) (e.g., Orthoclone OKT3) or
-
Tacrolimus (e.g., Prograf) - There may be an increased risk of
infection and development of cancer because chlorambucil decreases the body's
ability to fight them
-
Probenecid (e.g., Benemid) or
-
Sulfinpyrazone (e.g., Anturane) - Chlorambucil may increase the
amount of uric acid in the blood. Since these medicines are used to lower
uric acid levels, they may not work as well in patients taking chlorambucil
Other medical problems - The presence of other medical
problems may affect the use of chlorambucil. Make sure you tell your doctor
if you have any other medical problems, especially:
-
Chickenpox (including recent exposure) or
-
Herpes zoster (shingles) - Risk of severe disease affecting other
parts of the body
-
Convulsions (seizures) (history of) or
-
Head injury - Increased risk of seizures
-
Gout or
-
Kidney stones (history of) - Chlorambucil may increase levels
of uric acid in the body, which can cause gout or kidney stones
-
Bone marrow depression or
-
Infection - Chlorambucil decreases your body's ability to fight
infection
-
Previous failure of chlorambucil therapy - Repeat treatment with
chlorambucil not recommended
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