Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents (Diagnostic)
Before Having This TestIn deciding to use a diagnostic test, any risks of the test must be weighed
against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make.
Also, test results may be affected by other things. For MRI contrast agents,
the following should be considered:
Allergies - Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or
allergic reaction to contrast agents such as gadodiamide, gadopentetate,
gadoteridol, or gadoversetamide. Also, tell your doctor if you are allergic
to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
Pregnancy - Studies have not been done in pregnant women. However,
in animal studies, MRI contrast agents caused a delay in development of the
animal fetus, increased the risk of losing the fetus, and caused birth defects
and other side effects in the offspring when these agents were given to the
mother in doses many times the human dose. Also, it is not known yet what
effect the magnetic field used in MRI might have on the development of the
fetus. Be sure you have discussed this with your doctor.
Breast-feeding - It is not known what amount of MRI contrast agents
passes into the breast milk. However, your doctor may want you to stop breast-feeding
for some time after you receive an MRI contrast agent. Be sure you have discussed
this with your doctor.
Children - Although there is no specific information comparing
use of MRI contrast agents in children with use in other age groups, these
agents are not expected to cause different side effects or problems in children
than they do in adults.
Older adults - These contrast agents have been tested and have not
been shown to cause different side effects or problems in older people than
they do in younger adults.
Other medical problems - The presence of other medical problems may affect
the use of MRI contrast agents. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have
any other medical problems, especially:
-
Allergies or asthma (history of) - If you have a history of allergies
or asthma, you may be at greater risk of having an allergic reaction to the
contrast agent
-
Anemia or
-
Low blood pressure - MRI contrast agents may make these conditions
worse
-
Epilepsy - There may be an increased chance of seizures
-
Heart disease - There may be an increased chance of developing
an irregular heart beat
-
Kidney disease (severe) - Kidney disease can cause the MRI agent
to stay in the body longer than usual, which may increase the chance of side
effects
-
Sickle cell disease - There may be a greater risk of blockage
of the blood vessels in patients with this condition
Preparation for This TestYour doctor may
have special instructions for you to get ready for your test, depending on
the type of test you are having. If you do not understand the instructions
you receive or if you have not received any instructions, check with your
doctor ahead of time.
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