Ringing in the Ears

Alternate Names : Tinnitus

What are the treatments for the symptom?

Treatment is directed at the cause. Age-related hearing loss may be treated with a hearing aid. This often covers up the ringing by amplifying normal sounds. Someone with a brain tumor may need surgery or radiation therapy. People with Meniere's disease may need medications to reduce symptoms. People with ear infections such as chronic otitis media often need antibiotics. If a medication is causing ringing in the ears, the medication may be stopped.

Recent research has shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is highly effective in reducing the distress caused by ringing in the ears. This type of therapy helps an individual with ringing in the ears see that negative thoughts about the ear problem can affect his or her mood. The therapist helps the individual changes his or her thoughts to a more positive outlook.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Antibiotics and other medications used to treat ringing in the ears can cause allergic reactions or stomach upset. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia.

What happens after treatment for the symptom?

Some cases of ringing in the ears may be cured. Ringing caused by otitis media usually goes away after the infection clears up. Other cases last a long time, with or without treatment, such as ringing caused by a brain tumor or stroke.

How is the symptom monitored?

People can monitor their ringing and tell their healthcare providers about any changes or response to treatment. Other monitoring depends on the cause. For example, people with depression may need regular counseling and monitoring of their moods. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.