Plague Vaccine (Systemic)
CategoryDescriptionPlague vaccine is an active
immunizing agent used to prevent infection by plague bacteria. It works by
causing your body to produce its own protection (antibodies) against the disease.
Plague is a serious disease that can cause death. It is caused by a germ
called Yersinia pestis
, and is spread most often by
infected rodents and by the bites of infected fleas. Plague may also be spread
by close person-to-person contact with infected persons (such as occurs with
persons living in the same household) who may carry plague bacteria in their
nose and throat. Some infected persons do not appear to be sick, but they
can still spread the germ to others.
If you are traveling to plague-infected areas of Africa, Asia, Latin America,
or the western third of the United States, plague vaccine may help prevent
plague infection. However, plague vaccine does not provide 100% protection.
Therefore, it is very important to avoid contact with domestic and wild animals
that may be infected, even if you have received the vaccine. To reduce your
chance of getting plague from the bites of infected fleas, use insect repellent
on exposed parts of your body, such as legs and ankles. Also apply DEET or
another insecticide to clothes and outer bedding according to manufacturers'
directions.
Plague vaccine is to be administered only by or under the supervision of
a doctor. It is available in the following dosage form:
Parenteral
-
Injection (U.S.)
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