Swelling of the Extremities

Alternate Names : Peripheral Edema, Swelling of the Arms OR Legs, Swelling of the Limbs

What can be done to prevent the condition?

Prevention is related to the cause. Most cases cannot be prevented. However, many can be treated.

What are the long-term effects of the condition?

If a large amount of swelling is allowed to remain for too long, the skin may break down. Chronic skin changes, skin ulcers, and infections can occur with skin breakdown. However, most long-term effects are related to the cause. For example, liver, heart or kidney diseases can lead to serious disability or even death. Infections of a limb may go away completely and have no long-term effects. In severe cases, however, the limb may need to be amputated.

What are the risks to others?

Swelling of the limbs is not contagious and poses no risks to others.